Deepfake technology—the ability to create hyper-realistic fake videos or audio using AI—has become a lightning rod for controversy. We’ve been warned about deepfakes undermining democracy, destroying reputations, and spreading disinformation on an unprecedented scale. From sensational media headlines to outlandish claims of its capabilities, the narrative around deepfakes is often fuelled by a mix of fear, hype, and outright bollocks.

Education technology, or EdTech, is often heralded as the saviour of modern learning. From AI tutors and personalised learning platforms to interactive apps and virtual classrooms, we’re told that technology will democratise education, close achievement gaps, and prepare students for the jobs of the future. But despite billions of dollars poured into EdTech solutions, the reality often falls far short of the hype.

Wearable technology is everywhere—from smartwatches and fitness trackers to “revolutionary” health-monitoring rings and smart glasses. Promoted as tools to enhance your health, productivity, and connectivity, these devices promise to be indispensable. But while wearables do have some legitimate uses, the market is oversaturated with overhyped claims, gimmicks, and, frankly, bollocks.

Green technology is often hailed as the saviour of our planet. From solar panels and electric cars to carbon capture and smart grids, we’re told that innovation will lead us to a cleaner, greener future. While there’s no doubt that technology plays a vital role in addressing climate change, the reality of green tech is often far messier than the marketing suggests.