Tag Archives: Bill Horkan

Myth of the West: Failed Utopia

This article, the culmination of my reflections on the myth of the West, deconstructs the utopian dream of the Western frontier, exploring its evolution from Manifest Destiny to Silicon Valley. Through historical analysis, literary critiques, and a look at Hollywood’s portrayal of the West, it examines how the promise of freedom and opportunity often fell short, revealing the complexities of the Western ideal. For me, this myth resonates deeply, intertwined with personal influences like Celtic romanticism, family legacies, and cross-cultural inspirations from Kurosawa.

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Myth of the West: The Age of Film

This article examines the evolution of Western cinema through different “ages,” based on Alex Cox’s model of Traditional, Gritty, and Comedic Westerns, and explores whether additional phases—like the Neo-Western and Hybrid Western—might add depth to this framework. From the straightforward morality of early Westerns to the genre-blending explorations of the modern era, we trace the key films and themes that defined each age, examining how the Western has adapted to reflect changing societal values and cinematic tastes.

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Myth of the West: The Influence of Pulp Magazines and Dime Novels

Explore how pulp magazines and dime novels of the 19th and early 20th centuries popularized the Western myth, creating iconic characters and moral archetypes that would shape the genre. Discover the roots of cowboy legends and the role these stories played in building America’s frontier mythology.

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Myth of the West: The Myth of the Myth of the West – The Western Lands

This article delves into the concept of “The Western Lands” as an enduring myth across cultures and eras. Using William S. Burroughs’ The Western Lands as a springboard, it explores ancient mythologies, from Celtic voyages and Arthurian legends to Greek Elysium and Tolkien’s Undying Lands. Through these interpretations, the Western Lands emerge as symbols of humanity’s deepest longings for transcendence, ultimate peace, and the mysteries that lie beyond the known world.

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Myth of the West: The Role of Native Americans in the Myth of the West

This article investigates the shifting portrayals of Native Americans within the Western genre, from early stereotypes to complex characters. Understand how these representations reflect changing cultural attitudes and the growing recognition of Native perspectives in the Western narrative.

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Myth of the West: Women in Westerns… from Side Characters to Central Figures

This article examines the evolving role of women in Westerns, from passive side characters in early classics to empowered protagonists in modern films and literature. Discover how women have moved from the margins to the centre of the Western myth, redefining traditional roles and adding complexity to the genre.

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Myth of the West: Cinematic Landscapes and the American West

Discover the importance of landscape in Western cinema, where the vast, untamed wilderness of the American West acts as a character in itself. From Monument Valley to desolate deserts, this article delves into how Western filmmakers have used the environment to enhance themes of freedom, isolation, and moral conflict.

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Myth of the West: How the Western Influenced Other Genres

The influence of the Western genre extends far beyond the frontier. This article explores how Western themes, characters, and moral conflicts have shaped genres such as sci-fi, neo-noir, and anime, showing the versatility and enduring appeal of the Western myth.

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Myth of the West: The Western as National Myth and Propaganda

The Western genre has been more than entertainment—it’s served as a powerful tool for American identity and propaganda. Uncover how the Western myth has shaped perceptions of American values, from Manifest Destiny to Cold War patriotism, and how it continues to reflect and critique the nation’s ideals.

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Myth of the West: The Decline and Resurgence of the Western

Follow the Western genre’s journey through its decline in the late 20th century to its resurgence in the 1990s and beyond. This article explores why the Western fell out of favour and how filmmakers and authors revitalized it to reflect contemporary values and complexities.

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Myth of the West: Shifting Perceptions of Morality and Justice

From the straightforward moral binaries of early Westerns to the complex ethical questions in revisionist films, this article delves into how the Western’s portrayal of justice has evolved. Discover how the Western has responded to shifting societal values, offering insight into the nature of law, order, and justice.

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Myth of the West: The Western as a Global Genre

The Western genre’s themes resonate globally, inspiring interpretations in Italy, Japan, and Latin America. Explore how different cultures have adopted and transformed the Western to reflect their unique histories, from Spaghetti Westerns to samurai films and beyond.

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Myth of the West: The Evolution of the Western from Zane Grey to Blood Meridian

Trace the Western genre’s evolution, from its early romanticized tales of frontier life to the gritty realism of modern classics like Blood Meridian. This article provides a comprehensive look at how key authors and filmmakers have redefined the Western myth for new generations and kicks off my “Myth of the West” cycle.

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Exploring the Wilderness: A Comparative Study of Warlock by Oakley Hall, Blood Meridian by Cormac McCarthy, Sorcerer, and Been Down So Long It Looks Like Up to Me by Richard Fariña

This article delves into the uncharted territories of human survival, morality, and existential dread through a comparative analysis of Warlock by Oakley Hall, Blood Meridian by Cormac McCarthy, the film Sorcerer, and Been Down So Long It Looks Like Up to Me by Richard Fariña. Although set in vastly different landscapes and eras—from the lawless American West to the countercultural 1960s and the brutal South American jungle—these works converge on themes of rebellion, chaos, and the limits of human endurance. Through shared influences and resonant themes, this article unravels how each narrative confronts the human struggle for meaning in worlds that seem determined to thwart it.

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Kirillov and Shatov in Dostoevsky’s Demons: Agents of Chaos and Redemption

This article explores the characters Kirillov and Shatov in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s novel Demons through the lens of Voltaire’s four states of belief regarding God. Kirillov, an existential nihilist, believes in asserting his ultimate freedom through suicide, reflecting the state of denying God’s existence and disbelief. Shatov, a former revolutionary turned conservative, embodies the search for spiritual and national identity, fitting the state of believing in God’s existence. Their interactions with other characters, particularly Stavrogin and Verkhovensky, highlight the novel’s critique of political extremism and the profound impact of personal beliefs on individual destinies. Through these contrasting characters, the article delves into Dostoevsky’s exploration of existential themes and the human condition.

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The Master and Margarita: Unveiling a Literary Masterpiece’s Historical Tapestry

Explore the intricate layers of “The Master and Margarita,” a novel that masterfully blends satire, fantasy, and profound social critique. Set against the backdrop of Stalinist Moscow, this article dives deep into the history and challenges faced by its author, Mikhail Bulgakov, offering readers an enriched understanding of the novel’s genesis and its enduring relevance. Journey through the novel’s portrayal of power, love, and human resilience, and discover why it remains a timeless reflection of society’s complexities.

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