This article identifies and evaluates real-world environments that function as Operational Technology (OT) systems but are typically treated as standard IT infrastructure. It outlines the cyber-physical risks of this misclassification and calls for a shift in risk posture, governance, and tooling to reflect the real operational realities of these spaces.
Continue reading
This article defines Operational Technology (OT) as distinct from traditional IT, highlighting its core characteristics, such as real-time control, safety-critical processes, long-lifecycle assets, and minimal security by design. It is the first in a short series of articles that argues that failure to recognise OT environments as such leads to systemic cybersecurity blind spots, particularly in sectors like healthcare, logistics, and building management.
Continue reading
Cybersecurity feels foundational today, but as a discipline, it is startlingly young. This article argues that cyber is still in its infancy, especially when compared to IT or financial governance, and outlines why this newness matters. From AI security and quantum disruption to the structural challenges facing certification, education, and regulation, the piece maps both future directions and the underlying trends shaping the field. In a world where cyber is everywhere, this article insists: we’re just getting started.
Continue reading
This article explores how the word cyber evolved from its academic roots in cybernetics to its current role as shorthand for cybersecurity. It traces the rise of cyberpunk fiction, the growing association with digital threats in the 1990s, and how UK policy frameworks adopted and institutionalised the term, culminating in the creation of the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC). From Greek etymology to modern geopolitics, cyber has shifted from describing control to denoting risk.
Continue reading
This article explores the historical development and convergence of three foundational concepts in organisational security: risk assessment, risk management, governance, risk, and compliance (GRC). Tracing their origins in engineering, finance, and corporate governance, it charts their institutionalisation across the UK and their modern evolution into digital, real-time resilience frameworks that underpin enterprise cybersecurity and compliance today.
Continue reading
Alan Turing is a bona fide genius whose contributions to computer science, cryptography, and artificial intelligence are undeniable. But in the pantheon of computing history, there’s a growing myth that Turing single-handedly “invented modern computing.” This oversimplified narrative does both Turing and the broader field of computing a disservice.
Continue reading
This article traces the history of penetration testing from its military and intelligence roots in the 1960s to its formalisation through U.S. Tiger Teams and J.P. Anderson’s security frameworks. It follows the growth of pen testing into the commercial sector during the 1980s–90s, highlights key tooling milestones like SATAN, and explores its professionalisation in the 2000s via OWASP and PTaaS models. A dedicated UK section explains the roles of CESG, CHECK, CREST, and the NCSC in standardising and accrediting pen testing within British institutions. The article concludes with a reflection on how penetration testing continues to evolve in parallel with modern cyber threats.
Continue reading
A detailed history of the Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) role, tracing its origin to Citigroup in 1995 and exploring how it evolved from a technical IT role to a strategic business function. The article examines shifts across decades, global trends, modern challenges, and how the UK has uniquely adopted and adapted the CISO title, often slower and more varied than the US. It concludes that the role remains critical but inconsistently defined, particularly in public and hybrid sectors.
Continue reading
Cybersecurity in Europe is evolving quickly, driven by growing regulation (NIS2, Cyber Resilience Act), state-sponsored threats, and accelerating digital transformation. The result is a dynamic and diverse vendor landscape: large integrators defending entire ministries, regional champions supporting SMEs, and specialised firms leading in OT, AI security, and cyber risk quantification.
Continue reading
The UK waste management industry stands at a crossroads in 2025, shaped by landmark regulations, rising operational costs, and a surge in technological innovation. This article examines the evolving landscape, highlighting the impact of “Simpler Recycling,” Extended Producer Responsibility, and the emissions trading scheme. With recycling rates stagnating, AI driving change, and councils cutting services, we examine whether the sector can meet the UK’s ambitious sustainability goals or risk falling behind.
Continue reading
Virgil, Dante’s guide through Hell and Purgatory, represents natural reason, classical virtue, and the limits of human understanding. This article explores Virgil as a symbol of philosophical clarity, moral insight, and noble limitation, showing how Dante honours reason, even as he insists on the necessity of grace.
Continue reading
The narrative that artificial intelligence is the Grim Reaper for the creative industries has become so common that you’d think every writer, artist, musician, and filmmaker is moments away from losing their livelihood. Headlines scream about AI-generated content, creative robots, and soulless machines taking over art, leaving human creators out in the cold. But does the hype match the reality? Spoiler: it doesn’t.
Continue reading
The UK’s cybersecurity sector is home to thousands of providers, ranging from nimble startups and regional MSSPs to global consulting firms and homegrown risk intelligence platforms. While the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) sets the tone for policy and technical guidance, it’s these vendors that translate strategy into services: monitoring networks, managing risk, conducting audits, and responding to breaches in real time.
Continue reading
Beatrice is more than Dante’s muse; she is the embodiment of divine wisdom, guiding the soul beyond reason to beatific vision. This article examines Beatrice as a theological and philosophical symbol, drawing on Scripture, Thomism, and Marian typology to show how she enables Dante’s ascent toward God.
Continue reading
The West Midlands Growth Company (WMGC) is being restructured into a new Economic Development Vehicle (EDV) by 2026 to focus on investment and strategic delivery. While WMGC claims credit for attracting big business, many local startups, mine included, received no meaningful support. The restructuring is a chance to fix that, but only if the new EDV backs early-stage innovators with funding access, partnerships, and scale-up support. Otherwise, it’s just a rebrand, not reform.
Continue reading
Damien Hirst, the enfant terrible of the art world, the man who turned dead animals into million-dollar spectacles and placed a skull encrusted with diamonds at the pinnacle of contemporary art. Critics call him a genius; others see him as the ultimate conman. But one thing’s for sure: Hirst has built an empire of bollocks as big and brash as his installations.
Continue reading
Cyber in the West Midlands is no longer just a business activity, it’s a cluster. With the right action, it can become a strategic economic engine. This review critiques the Midlands Engine Cyber & Defence Report (April 2025) and sets out a ten-point plan to make that transformation real. The opportunity is clear. The data is in. Now we must deliver.
Continue reading
Cybersecurity has become a pillar of national security, digital economy growth, and global diplomacy. From ransomware attacks on hospitals to interference in democratic elections, governments worldwide now treat cyber threats as matters of statecraft, not just IT hygiene. While national strategies differ, a few shared patterns have emerged: defence of critical infrastructure, capacity building, and international coordination.
Continue reading
This article explores Dante’s political treatise De Monarchia, in which he argues for a divinely ordained universal empire distinct from the Church. Combining Roman law, Aristotelian philosophy, and Thomistic theology, Dante envisions imperial rule as the necessary foundation for peace, justice, and the fulfilment of humanity’s earthly potential.
Continue reading
Banksy, the elusive artist-slash-provocateur whose street art inspires breathless headlines, Instagram pilgrimages, and auction house-feeding frenzies. The name alone conjures images of anti-establishment stencils, secretive installations, and shredded canvases that make the art world weak at the knees. But peel back the layers of mystique, and you’ll find an empire built as much on hype and clever PR as artistic merit.
Continue reading