The Canary Islands offer diverse activities for all travellers. Highlights include hiking Mount Teide in Tenerife, exploring Timanfaya National Park in Lanzarote, relaxing on Fuerteventura’s beaches, and visiting the Maspalomas Dunes in Gran Canaria. Nature lovers can explore La Palma’s lush forests and natural pools, or La Gomera’s Garajonay National Park. Cultural experiences include stargazing, wine tasting, and the vibrant Carnival of Santa Cruz. Water sports like surfing, diving, and whale watching round out the islands’ offerings.
The Canary Islands, a sun-soaked Spanish archipelago off the northwest coast of Africa, is a paradise for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and cultural enthusiasts alike. With seven main islands and countless smaller islets, the Canaries offer diverse landscapes ranging from volcanic peaks to golden beaches. Whether you’re exploring the iconic Mount Teide or wandering the charming towns of Lanzarote, there’s something for everyone. Here’s a guide to the top things to do in the Canary Islands.
1. Explore Teide National Park, Tenerife
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Teide National Park is home to Mount Teide, Spain’s highest peak and an iconic volcanic landscape. Visitors can hike or take a cable car up the mountain to enjoy breathtaking views of Tenerife and the surrounding islands. For stargazing enthusiasts, the park is one of the best spots in the world, boasting crystal-clear night skies.
2. Visit Timanfaya National Park, Lanzarote
Lanzarote’s Timanfaya National Park is a surreal volcanic wonderland. Its Martian-like terrain, shaped by volcanic eruptions in the 18th century, offers unique hiking trails, guided tours, and even the chance to witness geothermal experiments. Don’t miss the El Diablo Restaurant, where food is cooked using volcanic heat.
3. Relax on the Beaches of Fuerteventura
Known for its pristine beaches, Fuerteventura is a haven for sunbathers and water sports enthusiasts. Head to Corralejo Natural Park for sprawling dunes and turquoise waters, or visit Cofete Beach, a remote gem surrounded by dramatic cliffs. The island is also ideal for windsurfing and kitesurfing.
4. Walk the Historic Streets of La Laguna, Tenerife
The colonial city of San Cristóbal de La Laguna, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-visit for history buffs. Its cobbled streets are lined with colourful 16th and 17th-century buildings, charming plazas, and lively markets. Explore its historic churches and enjoy the vibrant local culture.
5. Discover the Charco Azul Pools, La Palma
La Palma, nicknamed “La Isla Bonita,” is famed for its lush greenery and natural beauty. The Charco Azul natural pools, formed by volcanic activity, offer a serene spot for swimming. The island is also perfect for hiking through its stunning laurel forests in Los Tilos.
6. Marvel at the Maspalomas Dunes, Gran Canaria
Gran Canaria’s Maspalomas Dunes are a striking desert-like expanse stretching toward the ocean. Visitors can walk through the dunes, ride camels, or relax on nearby Playa del Inglés. Gran Canaria also offers a mix of bustling nightlife and serene villages like Tejeda, ideal for exploring.
7. Go Whale and Dolphin Watching
The waters around the Canary Islands are teeming with marine life, making them one of the best places in the world for whale and dolphin watching. Tenerife and Gran Canaria offer guided tours where you can spot pilot whales, bottlenose dolphins, and even migratory species like humpback whales.
8. Visit Cueva de los Verdes, Lanzarote
A volcanic lava tube turned into a stunning cave system, the Cueva de los Verdes offers a glimpse into Lanzarote’s volcanic origins. Guided tours take visitors through illuminated caverns and reveal the fascinating geology and history of the site.
9. Explore Garajonay National Park, La Gomera
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Garajonay National Park on La Gomera is a lush subtropical forest with hiking trails that wind through misty, ancient laurel trees. It’s a haven for nature lovers and an excellent spot for birdwatching and photography.
10. Experience Carnival in Santa Cruz de Tenerife
One of the largest and most vibrant carnivals in the world, the Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife is a spectacle of costumes, music, and parades. Taking place in February, it’s an unforgettable celebration of Canarian culture and creativity.
11. Indulge in Canarian Cuisine
The Canary Islands boast a unique culinary tradition influenced by Spanish, African, and Latin American flavors. Sample local specialties like papas arrugadas (wrinkled potatoes) with mojo sauce, fresh seafood, and gofio, a traditional flour made from roasted grains. Visit local markets for authentic food experiences.
12. Dive into Canary Islands’ Underwater World
The Canary Islands are a diver’s paradise, with crystal-clear waters, volcanic reefs, and abundant marine life. Popular diving spots include El Hierro, known for its pristine underwater landscapes, and Playa Blanca in Lanzarote. Snorkeling opportunities abound for those less experienced in diving.
13. Witness the Drago Tree of Tenerife
The Drago Milenario, or Dragon Tree, in Icod de los Vinos, Tenerife, is a legendary symbol of the Canary Islands. Estimated to be over 1,000 years old, this unique tree is steeped in myths and makes for a fascinating cultural stop.
14. Hike in Anaga Rural Park, Tenerife
For avid hikers, Anaga Rural Park is a must-visit destination. With its dramatic cliffs, lush forests, and remote villages, this biosphere reserve offers some of the most picturesque landscapes in the Canary Islands.
15. Explore El Hierro’s Eco-Tourism
The smallest of the main islands, El Hierro, is a hidden gem for eco-tourism enthusiasts. Its sustainable energy initiatives, pristine diving spots, and untouched landscapes make it an off-the-beaten-path destination for those seeking tranquillity.
16. Surfing in Lanzarote
Lanzarote is a surfing hotspot, particularly at Famara Beach, where consistent waves and stunning surroundings make it ideal for beginners and experienced surfers alike. Surf schools and camps offer lessons for those new to the sport.
17. Wine Tasting in La Geria, Lanzarote
Explore the unique vineyards of La Geria, where vines grow in volcanic ash pits. Visit local wineries to sample Malvasía wine and learn about the island’s traditional winemaking methods.
18. Cycling in Gran Canaria
Gran Canaria is a dream destination for cyclists, with challenging mountain routes and coastal roads. Rent a bike and explore the island’s diverse landscapes, from the Valley of the Tears to the scenic routes around Puerto de Mogán.
19. Windsurfing and Kiteboarding in Pozo Izquierdo
Gran Canaria’s Pozo Izquierdo is a world-renowned spot for windsurfing and kiteboarding. The strong winds and excellent facilities make it a prime destination for water sports enthusiasts.
20. Explore the Salt Flats of Janubio, Lanzarote
The Salinas de Janubio are a fascinating and picturesque site where traditional salt production still takes place. Learn about the history of salt harvesting and enjoy stunning views of the colorful salt pans.
21. The Church of Nuestra Señora de la Concepción, Tenerife
Located in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, this historic church, built in the 15th century, is known for its distinctive Mudéjar-style architecture and cultural significance as one of the oldest churches in the Canary Islands.
22. Santa Catalina Castle, Las Palmas, Gran Canaria
This 16th-century fortress, also known as Castillo de la Luz, was constructed to protect Las Palmas from pirate attacks. It now houses exhibitions and serves as a cultural venue.
23. Guanche Rock Art, La Palma
Discover ancient petroglyphs left by the Guanches in sites like El Cementerio de las Paredes. These carvings provide a fascinating glimpse into the island’s pre-Hispanic history.
24. San Andrés Tower, La Gomera
The Torre del Conde is a 15th-century stone tower and the oldest surviving military structure in the Canary Islands. It played a key role in La Gomera’s history, especially during conflicts between locals and Spanish settlers.
25. La Cueva Pintada Museum and Archaeological Park, Gran Canaria
This site in Gáldar preserves a Guanche settlement and the Cueva Pintada (Painted Cave), with its colourful geometric murals offering insight into pre-colonial Canarian art and culture.
Conclusion
The Canary Islands are a diverse and vibrant destination offering something for everyone. Whether you’re soaking up the sun on Fuerteventura’s beaches, trekking through volcanic landscapes in Lanzarote, or immersing yourself in cultural festivities in Tenerife, the archipelago promises an unforgettable experience. With their unique blend of natural wonders, rich history, and warm hospitality, the Canary Islands are a year-round paradise waiting to be explored.